控制项目

All researchers should know which equipment 和 technical information or data involved in each of their research projects might provoke an export control issue. 一般, items 和 services with military applications or items that significantly affect our national interests are considered 控制项目 和 may be subject to export controls. 控制项目 are found in two areas:

The following lists provide examples of the type of equipment, technology or technical information 和 data that might be controlled. For a complete list, check the links above.

  • Commerce Control List (CCL)

    This provides a list of items under the export control jurisdiction of the Bureau of Industry 和 Security, U.S. Department of Commerce. CCL可以找到 在这里.

    Some examples of items 和 technology controlled under the CCL are:

    • 材料科学
    • Space-related propulsion systems 和 vehicles 和 related technology
    • Sensors 和 lasers 和 related technology
    • 生物技术
    • Microorganisms 和 toxins
    • High-level electronics related to computers, telecommunications 和 information security, including encrypted software
  • 军需物品清单(ML)

    The munitions list provides information regarding articles 和 services designated as defense articles 和 services governed by the Arms 出口控制 Act. These items produce the United States Munitions List (22 CFR Part 121) 和 are regulated through the U.S. Department of State, 办公室 Defense Trade Controls.

    Examples of common items controlled under the munitions list are:

    • All forms of military equipment 和 electronics
    • Vessels of war 和 special naval equipment, tanks 和 military vehicles 和 military aircraft
    • Protective personnel equipment 和 shelters
    • Fire control, range finders, optical guidance 和 control equipment
    • Spacecraft systems 和 associated equipment, including communications satellites, remote sensing satellites, scientific 和 research satellites, 和 navigation satellites, including GPS-receiving equipment designed or modified for military use
    • Directed energy weapons, 包括激光, particle beam systems, particle accelerators with destructive power, high power radio-frequency systems, target acquisition or tracking systems, 和 power radio frequency systems
    • Submersible vessels 和 oceanographic 和 associated equipment, including vessels manned or unmanned, tet在这里d or untet在这里d, or powered by nuclear propulsion plants